Bariatric Surgeon
Bariatric surgeries, colloquially referred to as weight loss
surgeries, have become a common means for obese people to try and get rid of
the excess fat that their body carries. Bariatric procedures are of two kinds –
Restrictive Surgeries which reduce the size of the stomach and thus food intake
capacity, and Malabsorptive Surgeries which remove parts of the small intestine
from the digestive tract to avoid assimilation of calories. Even within these
broad contours of surgery, there are different kinds of procedures that alter
the organ structures differently. Anyone going for these is assumed to have
consulted a qualified bariatric surgeon about which weight loss surgery options
to consider. However, it is equally important to know what surgical technique the
doctor shall be using – open or laparoscopic procedure.
Any bariatric surgery can be performed either in an open or
laparoscopic manner. In an open bariatic surgery, the surgeon makes a large
incision in the abdominal area, and conducts the operation through direct
observation of the internal organs. Contrarily, in a laparoscopic surgery, the
bariatric surgeon shall make several small incisions that are only large enough
to let instruments and a special camera through. Here, the projection of images
from the surgical camera guides the surgeon through the procedure.
Most experts opine that laparoscopic weight loss surgeries
are much better than open surgeries; there are several reasons for this obvious
bias. Laparoscopic surgeries have a shorter recovery time – about two to three
days, which open surgeries require the patient to be hospitalized for at least
five days. Since the incisions made in laparoscopic surgeries are smaller, the
healing is a much easier, as compared to open surgeries, wherein healing is
protracted, and chances of infection are higher. Also, for extremely obese
people, body healing processes are often difficult, which may be a complication
if open weight loss surgery is to be performed. This is, however, not to say
that no bariatric surgeon performs open surgeries, only that it takes a more
skilled doctor to perform such procedures successfully.
The bottom line here is that one must also choose the
surgical technique in consultation with a well-reputed bariatric surgeon while
deciding amongst the various weight loss surgery options. The technique used –
open or laparoscopic – also has an impact on the weight loss results that one
hopes to attain through their surgery. Therefore, personal research and advice
from informed individuals must play a significant role in decisions regarding
weight loss surgeries.
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